Francesca and paolo story

Francesca de rimini de tchaikovsky biography death For example, take the highest and lowest pitch of those rapidly descending opening five notes in the strings and you have this interval, also known as an augmented fourth. After the husband discovered the lovers and killed them, the lovers were condemned to Hell for their adulterous passions. Virgil steers the still-living Dante back toward the right path by guiding him through the three realms of the afterlife: hell, purgatory and heaven. Tchaikovsky was mistaken, the Francesca episode occurs in Canto V.

Francesca da Rimini (Tchaikovsky)

Symphonic poem

For other classical works, see Francesca da Rimini (disambiguation).

Francesca da Rimini: Symphonic Fantasy after Dante, Op. 32, is a symphonic poem by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. It is a symphonic interpretation of the tragic tale of Francesca da Rimini, a beauty immortalized in Dante's Divine Comedy.

Background

On 27 July , Tchaikovsky wrote:

"This morning, when I was in the train, I read the Fourth [sic] Canto of Hell and was seized with a burning desire to write a symphonic poem on Francesca".[1]

Later that summer, he visited Bayreuth to attend Der Ring des Nibelungen.[2] He composed Francesca in Moscow in October and November.[3] It is dedicated to his friend and former pupil Sergei Taneyev.

It was first performed early in in Moscow in a concert by the Russian Musical Society, conducted by Nikolai Rubinstein.

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    • Analysis

    In this fantasia, Tchaikovsky presents a symphonic interpretation of the tragic tale of Francesca da Rimini, a beauty who was immortalized in Dante's Divine Comedy. In the fifth canto of Inferno, Dante the narrator meets the shade of Francesca da Rimini, a noblewoman who fell in love with the brother of her cruel husband.

    After the husband discovered the lovers and killed them, the lovers were condemned to Hell for their adulterous passions. In their damnation, the lovers are trapped together in a violent storm, whirled through the air around the second circle of Hell, never to touch the ground again.

    Francesca de rimini de tchaikovsky biography pdf Cultural references English translations In popular culture. For the Romantics, however, subsuming reason to the passions was the goal of a life well lived. One day, she says, the two were reading the tale of Guinevere and Lancelot, the Arthurian characters who succumb to their love for each other and engage in an extramarital affair that leads to the fall of Camelot. Dante 's Divine Comedy.

    They are tormented most of all by the ineradicable memory of the joys and pleasures of the embraces they shared in life.

    Of fantasias in general, Tchaikovsky wrote:

    "in the fantasia (The Tempest and Francesca, for instance) the form is totally unrestricted."[4]

    The work was influenced by his exposure to Wagner.[5][6] Tchaikovsky wrote "The comment that I wrote that under the influence of the Nibelungs is very true.

    I felt it myself when I was working on it," adding "Is it strange that I should be subject to the influence of a work of art which in general I find very antipathetic?"[7]

    Immediately before writing Francesca, Tchaikovsky heard and reviewed Liszt's Dante Symphony, which is inspired by the same story, praising many aspects but noting it had little invention.

    Critics have contrasted the relative inventiveness of Francesca.[8]

    Contemporary critic Herman Laroche called Francesca "extraordinarily brilliant", noting that the "blinding play of the orchestral colors, inexhaustibly rich and incessantly changing, holds the listener from beginning to end as if held sway by some hallucination."[9]

    Later in his career, when he toured Europe conducting his work, Tchaikovsky regularly included Francesca in the program, for example in Paris in ,[10] Berlin in ,[11] and Cambridge in his last year of life.[12] The Cambridge performance was on the occasion of the presentation of honorary degrees to several composers.

    Among them was Saint-Saëns, who wrote:

    "Bristling with difficulties, Tchaikovsky's Francesca da Rimini, which lacks neither pungent flavours nor fireworks, shrinks from no violence. In it the gentlest and most kindly of men has unleashed a fearful tempest, and has had no more pity for his performers and listeners than Satan for the damned.

    Francesca de rimini de tchaikovsky biography summary: In the fifth canto of Inferno , Dante the narrator meets the shade of Francesca da Rimini, a noblewoman who fell in love with the brother of her cruel husband. After the husband discovered the lovers and killed them, the lovers were condemned to Hell for their adulterous passions. Tragedy is consummated almost as swiftly as the marriage: the unhappy Francesca and Paolo become lovers, Giovanni catches them in the act, and kills them. At the beginning of the story, Virgil finds Dante the pilgrim distinct from Dante the author in a dark wood, led astray from the path of righteousness by his own sinful inclinations.

    But such was the composer's talent and supreme skill that one takes pleasure in this damnation and torture."[13]

    The piece has a duration of around 25 minutes. Catherine Coppola has published an academic analysis of the work.[14]

    Instrumentation

    The music is scored for 3 flutes (third doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets in A, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 cornets in A, 2 trumpets in E, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, bass drum, cymbals, tam tam, harp and strings.[15]

    Sections and synopsis

    This symphonic poem has an introduction and three parts.

    • In the introduction, the basses and the wind section of the orchestra open in dark tones suggesting the beginning of Dante's Inferno, where the author is astray from the right path into somber woods.
    • As the music continues into the first section, the horror felt by Dante is portrayed in the music as he walks in deeper and deeper into the first circles of Hell.
    • In the second section, the tempo picks up, the narrative takes the audience into the second circle, where Dante finds, amongst others, such as Tristan and Isolde, Paolo Malatesta and Francesca da Rimini (née da Polenta) trapped together in a violent storm, whirled through the air around, violently crushed against ragged stone walls for eternity.
    • In the third section, the music subsides, depicting Dante's request to speak with the doomed lovers (depicted by a solo clarinet), who recount their story of how Francesca was unwittingly married by proxy to Gianciotto Malatesta, Paolo's older, cruel and unattractive brother; the music continues to depict how they were unable to resist their fleshly attraction for each other and succumbed to their passion while reading a passage of the story of Queen Guinevere and Sir Lancelot [another pair of equally doomed lovers], depicted by the wind section supported by the strings in the moments of highest passion.

      The music also depicts the moment of their murder at the hands of Gianciotto, depicted by fast playing bassi and cymbals, followed by sombre horns in a requiem like theme. After their tale is over, the final section starts, depicting the eternal punishment that continues once more, leaving Dante (and the audience) in a state of shock depicted by the ominous tutti of the orchestra.

    Notable recordings

    • Paavo Järvi, Tonhalle Orchester Zurich
    • Yevgeny Mravinsky, Leningrad Philharmonic (three recordings, , and )
    • Leopold Stokowski, New York Stadium Symphony Orchestra (the summer name for the New York Philharmonic) and the London Symphony Orchestra
    • Antal Doráti, Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra
    • Sir John Barbirolli, recording with the New York Philharmonic and with the New Philharmonia Orchestra
    • Mstislav Rostropovich, London Philharmonic Orchestra
    • Daniel Barenboim, Chicago Symphony Orchestra
    • Sir Antonio Pappano, Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia[16]
    • Mariss Jansons, Oslo Philharmonic
    • Yevgeny Svetlanov, State Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Russian Federation
    • Bernard Haitink, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
    • Yuri Temirkanov, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
    • Vladimir Fedoseyev, Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra
    • Seiji Ozawa, Berlin Philharmonic
    • Neeme Järvi, Detroit Symphony Orchestra
    • Leonard Bernstein, two recordings with the New York Philharmonic, and one with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
    • Leonard Slatkin, St.

      Louis Symphony

    • Christoph Eschenbach, recordings with the Houston Symphony and the Philadelphia Orchestra
    • Carlo Maria Giulini, Philharmonia Orchestra
    • Igor Markevitch, recordings with the New Philharmonia Orchestra and the Orchestre Lamoureux, Paris.
    • Charles Munch, recordings with the Boston Symphony Orchestra and with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
    • Riccardo Muti, Philadelphia Orchestra
    • Gennady Rozhdestvensky, recordings with the Leningrad Philharmonic, and the USSR Ministry of Culture Symphony Orchestra

    References

    1. ^Orlova, , p.

      (Tchaikovsky was mistaken, the Francesca episode occurs in Canto V.)

    2. ^Wiley, , p. 94
    3. ^Wiley, , p.
    4. ^Orlova, , p.
    5. ^Brown, , p.
    6. ^Wiley, , p.
    7. ^Orlova, , p.
    8. ^Wiley, , p.
    9. ^Wiley, , p.
    10. ^Brown, , p
    11. ^Wiley, , p.

    12. ^Brown, , p.
    13. ^Brown, , p.
    14. ^Coppola, Catherine (). "The Elusive Fantasy: Genre, Form, and Program in Tchaikovsky's Francesca da Rimini".

      Francesca de rimini de tchaikovsky biography wikipedia She was in love with Paolo, but against her will she was forced to marry the hateful brother of her beloved, the hunchbacked, twisted tyrant of Rimini. Out of the countless spinning earthly spirits, Dante notices two in particular: Francesca and Paolo, who are locked in an embrace. But Dante aficionados in the late 19th and early 20th centuries had a different interpretation. Category Audio.

      19th-Century Music. 22 (2): – doi/ JSTOR&#;

    15. ^"Francesca da Rimini". Tchaikovsky Research. Retrieved 28 November
    16. ^Swain, Jonathan. "Building a Library: Tchaikovsky: Francesca da Rimini".

    17. Francesca de rimini de tchaikovsky biography summary
    18. Francesca de rimini de tchaikovsky biography youtube
    19. Francesca de rimini de tchaikovsky biography children

      20. CD Review – Building a Library. BBC Radio 3. Retrieved 30 December

    Sources

    • Brown, David (). Tchaikovsky&#;: The Man and his Music. London: Faber and Faber.

      Francesca de rimini de tchaikovsky biography Analysis [ edit ]. Palacio Barolo Palanti, Danteum Terragni, The writer framed one of the most famous incidents in his epic poem—the tragic story of real-life lovers Paolo Malatesta and Francesca da Polenta —as a cautionary tale against succumbing to sin. Cultural references English translations In popular culture.

      ISBN&#;.

    • Orlova, Alexandra (). Tchaikovsky: A Self-Portrait. Oxford University Press. ISBN&#;.
    • Wiley, Roland (). Tchaikovsky. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN&#;.

    External links

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