Quechoa nguyen tan dung biography

Prime Minister of Vietnam

In this Vietnamese name, the surname is Nguyễn, but is often simplified to Nguyen in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Dũng.

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (Vietnamese pronunciation:[ŋwiən˦ˀ˥tən˧˦zʊwŋ͡m˦ˀ˥]; born 17 November ) is a Vietnamese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Vietnam from to ^[1][2] He was confirmed by the National Assembly on 27 June , having been nominated by his predecessor, Phan Văn Khải, who retired from office.

At a party congress held in January , Nguyễn Tấn Dũng was ranked 3rd in the hierarchy of the Communist Party of Vietnam, after State PresidentTrương Tấn Sang.^[3] Following the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Nguyễn Tấn Dũng was not able to maintain his post in the party and stepped down from his position as Prime Minister on 7 April ^[4][5]

Early life

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng was born on 17 November in Cà Mau in southern Vietnam.

He purportedly volunteered on his 12th birthday to join the Vietcong, doing first-aid, and communication tasks; he also worked as a paramedic, and a physician. He was wounded four times during the Vietnam War, and was later ranked as a level 2/4 wounded veteran. As a Senior Lieutenant he was Chief Political Commissar of Infantry Battalion ; as a Captain, he was Political Chief of Infantry Regiment , defending the southwestern border.

As Major, Nguyễn Tấn Dũng headed the Personnel Board of Kien Giang Province's Military Command.^[6]

He attended the high-level Nguyen Ai Quoc Party School.^[7] He was admitted to the Communist Party of Vietnam on 10 June

Military career

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng reportedly joined the People's Army of Vietnam in , serving until He fought in the south and in the west during the Vietnam War.

He cited his desire for "national independence" as his reasons for fighting on the battlefield. During this time, Nguyễn Tấn Dũng served in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War, which resulted in the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia. During his service, he was wounded four times.^[8]

Police career

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng was appointed Deputy Minister of Public Security with the rank of Police Major General in January , serving until

Political career

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng was admitted to the Communist Party of Vietnam on 10 June ^[9] He was a protégé of conservative Lê Đức Anh and reformist Võ Văn Kiệt, leaders from both major factions in the party, which enabled him to become the youngest member of the Politburo in ^[10] Nguyễn Tấn Dũng previously served as permanent deputy prime minister (first deputy prime minister) from – He was also the governor of the State Bank of Vietnam between and ^[11]

From October onwards, Nguyễn Tấn Dũng was a member of the Communist Party of Vietnam and was active in political affairs and activities of the Communist Party of Vietnam in the following positions: Kiên Giang Provincial Party Committee, Deputy Chief of Staff Committee Provincial Party Committee; Member of Standing Committee of Kiên Giang Party Committee, Secretary of Hà Tiên District Party Committee; Standing Deputy Secretary and Secretary of Provincial Party Committee; Chairman of the People's Committees; Party Secretary of Kiên Giang Province Military Party Committee; Member of Party Committee of Military Region 9; Representative of the People's Council of Kiên Giang Province

Prime Minister ()

First term

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng is the first senior Vietnamese communist leader born after the August Revolution in and the youngest Vietnamese prime minister (57 years old when he assumed the office).

He is also a native southerner and remained in the southern region throughout the Vietnam War. One youth asked how he could be Prime Minister someday, to which Nguyễn replied: "Throughout my time following the Party and the Revolution, I always obeyed the assignments of the organization."^[12]

It was reported that Vietnam's post-war generation "is increasingly wired, as the Communist Party attempts to foster economic growth and high-tech skills".

The government blocks politically oriented sites. There has also been talk of censoring blogs; it was noted that there is a fake Nguyễn Tấn Dũng blog on which the language "mimics official jargon, but is subtly peppered with anti-communist barbs".^[12]

Second term

On 26 July , Nguyễn Tấn Dũng was officially re-elected prime minister by the 13th National Assembly, winning out of votes.

He lost out to Trương Tấn Sang in the competition to lead the party's Politburo, or executive committee.^[13]

In October , it was reported that political dissidents in Vietnam were "facing a growing crackdown on their activities [s]ince the Communist party congress in January, the authorities have steadily ratcheted up the pressure on dissidents".

Since 30 July, 15 religious activists had been imprisoned. One lawyer with deep family connections to the Communist party was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment "to the shock and outrage of large sections of the Vietnamese public". A Human Rights Watch report also detailed forced labour and torture throughout the country's drug rehabilitation centres.

Australian Vietnam expert Carlyle Thayer said "Nguyễn Tấn Dũng is decidedly not a reformer." Although the U.S. and India are developing closer ties to Vietnam, neither "has seen fit to pressure Vietnam on its rights record with any conviction or consistency".^[14]

In August , the arrest of Nguyễn Đức Kiên, a local tycoon thought to be close to Nguyễn Tấn Dũng,^[15] sparked discussions about Nguyễn Tấn Dũng's ongoing political battle with President Trương Tấn Sang.^[16] Following these discussions, much of the anger about nepotism and poor economic management has been directed at Nguyễn Tấn Dũng.^[17]

At a Central Committee meeting in October , general secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, the head of the Communist Party announced Politburo agreed to propose the committee impose a form of discipline on it and consider discipline on a Politburo member (thought to beNguyễn Tấn Dũng), but the Central Committee decided to not take any discipline on the Politburo and one of its members – from the prime minister's mistakes in economic management issues, anti-corruption ^[18][19][20] Dũng has been 'near-alleged' of "large-scale corruption" surrounding himself and his family.^[21] Earlier the Central Committee decided to take the Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption away from Nguyễn Tấn Dũng's control, and the committee is now controlled by the Politburo and the general secretary is chief of committee.

On 14 November Nguyễn Tấn Dũng was told by a National Assembly member, Dương Trung Quốc, to resign for his mistakes in handling the economy. He said that it was time for the prime minister to take responsibility, not just apologise. The attack was unusual because it was made in front of TV cameras in parliament.^[22]

Foreign relations

In , Dũng made a two-day visit to Russia, where he signed a multibillion-dollar arms deal.^[23] In , one deputy called for a no confidence motion against Dũng in response to a major management and financial scandal at the state owned Vinashin shipbuilding group.^[24] At a party congress in January , he was nominated for another term as prime minister.

On 12 April , Dũng attended a luncheon with U.S. Vice President Joe Biden and other world leaders at the Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C.^[25] On the same date he met Obama at the World Security Summit where he "spoke glowingly to American business leaders of Vietnam's economic growth – % per year over the last decade – and endorsed Obama's concerns about nuclear safety".^[26]

In April , Dũng met with Japanese Deputy Prime Minister Okada Katsuya.

He expressed his approval with the growing level of cooperation between Vietnam and Japan and they discussed moving forward. They talked about ways accelerate visitation and simplifying both entry procedures and exchange programs. Dũng stated that Vietnam wants to cooperate further and learn from Japan's experience in social insurance and continue to increase Japanese official development assistance.^[27]

One of his most remarkable moments was his visit to the Vatican to meet with the Pope, the first time any Vietnamese leader had done so since at least when Vietnam severed diplomatic ties with the Vatican following the Nation's reunification at the end of the Vietnam War.^[28]

Personal life

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng is married to Trần Thanh Kiệm and has three children:^[29][30]

Awards

• Peace, Security and Development Award, December ^[33]
• Feat Order 3rd class

References

External links

Media related to Nguyễn Tấn Dũng at Wikimedia Commons