Oliver cromwell biography video on george michael

Oliver Cromwell

Political and military leader, leader of the English bourgeois revolution.
Date of Birth:
Country: Great Britain

Content:
  1. Biography of Oliver Cromwell
  2. Education and Marriage
  3. Political Involvement
  4. English Civil War
  5. Protectorate and Later Years

Biography of Oliver Cromwell

Early Life and Political Career

Oliver Cromwell, a political and military leader, was born on April 25, , in Huntingdon.

Biography video for kids Archived from the original on 18 January Many in the army, such as the Levellers led by John Lilburne , thought this was not enough and demanded full political equality for all men, leading to tense debates in Putney during the autumn of between Fairfax, Cromwell and Ireton on the one hand, and Levellers like Colonel Rainsborough on the other. He also supported the military and financial reorganization of the Eastern Association army under the leadership of the Earl of Manchester. In office 16 December — 3 September

The Cromwell family had established themselves as local elites since the Reformation and the subsequent closure of monasteries, which resulted in the confiscation of their properties by the crown. Oliver's great-grandfather, Richard Williams, adopted his uncle Thomas Cromwell's powerful surname, earning him the nickname "the hammer of the monks."

Education and Marriage

Cromwell received his education at the University of Cambridge between and In , he married Elizabeth Bourchier.

His father's death occurred in

Political Involvement

In , Cromwell was elected as a member of parliament for Huntingdon. He participated in a dispute over the town charter of Huntingdon in and sold his property there, subsequently moving to St. Ives. In , he relocated to Ely, where he inherited his uncle's house and estate.

Oliver cromwell biography video on george michael They wanted Charlton Heston but Hughes did not think he was appropriate. Cromwell received his education at the University of Cambridge between and Oliver seized a pen and scribbled out the order, and handed the pen to the second officer, Colonel Hacker who stooped to sign it. Royal Hospital, London, SW3.

Cromwell was elected as a member of parliament for Cambridge in and actively participated in the early sessions of the Long Parliament.

English Civil War

The English Civil War officially began on August 22, Cromwell, along with his son-in-law Valentine Walton, organized an ambush on the royal escort in the suburbs of Cambridge.

He fought under the command of the Earl of Essex in the Battle of Edgehill on October 22, Cromwell played a significant role in various military campaigns and battles, including the Siege of York in June and the Battle of Marston Moor on July 2, He also supported the military and financial reorganization of the Eastern Association army under the leadership of the Earl of Manchester.

Protectorate and Later Years

Following the end of the Civil War in May , Cromwell returned to Westminster.

In October , he was granted an annual income of 2, pounds from confiscated property belonging to the Marquis of Winchester. In January , Cromwell supported the Parliament's Resolution to cease communication with King Charles I. He played a crucial role in suppressing rebellions and uprisings, including the Penruddock uprising in May Cromwell dissolved the "Rump Parliament" and established the Barebone's Parliament in July On December 16, , he became the Lord Protector of England.

Cromwell led military expeditions in Ireland and Scotland and successfully defeated the Scottish army at the Battle of Dunbar in September He faced various political challenges during his rule, including the "Petition and Advice" and the Second Protectorate Parliament. Oliver Cromwell passed away on September 3,